Constructing accurate financial models is paramount when undertaking equity valuation. These models serve as the foundation for determining a company's intrinsic estimate, providing investors with crucial insights into its potential. A robust model incorporates numerous factors, including past financial data, industry trends, and macroeconomic cond

In the realm for equity research modeling, valuation multiples serve to act as a crucial tool in order to assess the relative value of companies. These multiples analyze a company's financial performance with industry benchmarks or similar firms. Popular valuation multiples include the price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio, price-to-book (P/B) ratio, and e